Saturday, February 1, 2020


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The US- based digital rights group the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) found that Ring doorbell app owned by Amazon is sending out plethora of customer’s personal identity information to third-party tracking. This is totally against business ethics. Company do not have any right to share any type of customer details with another people.

An investigation of the Ring Doorbell App for Android discovered that four main analytics and marketing companies- including Facebook and Google were receiving information such as the names, private IP addresses, mobile network carriers, persistent identifiers and sensor data on the  devices of paying customers. "Not only does Ring mismanage consumer data, but it also intentionally hands over that data to trackers and data miners".

Information being shared included users’ names, email addresses: Ring tested version 3.21.1 of Ring’s Android app, and found out that personal identifiers of users was being transmitted to these 5 companies: branch.io, mixpanel.com, appsflyer.com, Google and facebook.com.
  • In Facebook’s case, the app was found sharing information including users’ time zone, device model, language preferences, screen resolution  and unique identifier, with Facebook, even if users don’t have a Facebook account. This transmission was happening via Facebook’s Graph AI.
  • Branch, which offers a “mobile deep linking software kit” was receiving information such as a unique identifier, IP address, device model and screen resolution.
  • Big data company, AppsFlyer was given information such as users’ interaction with the “Neighbours” section of the app, mobile carrier, first installation and launch dates of the Ring app, a number of unique identifiers. AppsFlyer was also receiving information on the sensors fitted to a phone.
  • MixPanel, a business analytics service company was receiving users  full names, email addresses, device information, status of bluetooth, and the locations at which a user has installed Ring’s cameras.

  • Google-owned Crashlytics, a software development company, was also found to be receiving information, although EFF is yet to determine the exact extent of data sharing with Crashlytics.

 

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The danger in sending even small bits of information is that analytics and tracking companies are able to combine these bits together to form a unique picture of the user’s device. This cohesive whole represents a fingerprint that follows the user as they interact with other apps and use their device, in essence providing trackers the ability to spy on what a user is doing in their digital lives and when they are doing it. All this takes place without meaningful user notification or consent and, in most cases, no way to mitigate the damage done.

Ring claims to prioritize the security and privacy of its customers, yet time and again we've seen these claims not only fall short, but harm the customers and community members who engage with Ring's surveillance system.

Security researchers from Bitdefender said the Amazon-owned doorbell was sending owners' Wi-Fi passwords in cleartext as the doorbell joins the local network, thus, allowing nearby hackers to intercept the Wi-Fi password and gain access to the network to launch larger attacks or conduct surveillance.

The EEF said that Ring has exhibited a pattern of behavior that attempts to mitigate exposure to criticism and scrutiny while benefiting from the wide array of customer data available to them.

This goes a step beyond that, by simply delivering sensitive data to third parties not accountable to Ring or bound by the trust placed in the customer-vendor relationship. Amazon, which bought Ring in 2018 and sells a range of home security cameras as well as doorbells, has been criticized for partnering with at least 200 law-enforcement agencies to carry out surveillance via its devices.
Digital rights campaign group “Fight for the Future” said at the time Amazon was encouraging neighbor’s to spy on each other.

And last year, there was a series of stories about Ring cameras being hacked:-
  • One Alabama-based man, who claims a hacker spoke to his children via his Ring camera, is leading a group legal action against the company over the security of its products.

  • Another case filed regarding ring camera hacked was In December last year, parents of an eight-year-old girl in the US were left stunned when a hacker accessed a Ring video camera installed in their daughter's room and taunted her. In the video, the hacker can be heard taunting the eight-year-old several times as she is seen clueless as where the voice is coming from. 

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Ring of course, is used to privacy scandals. But sending user data to Facebook without a Ring user’s knowledge might be too much for some Ring users, who, by nature of the product they use, are concerned about their security. As the EFF points out, “Ring claims to prioritize the security and privacy of its customers, yet time and again we’ve seen these claims not only fall short, but harm the customers and community members who engage with Ring’s surveillance system.”

Max Eliaser, one of Amazon's software development engineers, called for Ring to "be shut down immediately and not brought back".